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Buddhism Against War and Violence

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The Living and the Dead | National Endowment for the Humanities neh.gov Writing an anti-war piece through the lens of Buddhist philosophy is a powerful exercise because, at its core, Buddhism isn't just "pro-peace"—it’s fundamentally built on the mechanics of how violence harms the practitioner as much as the victim.   Here is an exploration of why the Buddha’s teachings stand firmly against the machinery of war.   The First Precept: Radical Non-Harm   The foundation of Buddhist ethics ( Sila ) begins with the first precept:  "I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures."  Unlike many moral codes that offer exceptions for "just wars" or national defense, the Buddha’s stance was remarkably absolute. He taught that life is the most precious possession of every sentient being. In the  Dhammapada , he reminds us: "All tremble at violence; all fear death. Putting oneself in the place of another, one should not kill nor cause ano...